What should replace Russian gas in Europe?
Europe replaced Russian pipeline gas faster than almost anyone forecast. What it should build instead is still open: LNG terminals, renewables and storage, demand reduction, or nuclear, each with a different lock-in.
18 institutions · 9 countries · 35 publications
Grouped by the country the institution sits in, because where it sits shapes what it concludes. Every title links to the institution's own page; nothing is reproduced here.
01
United States
7 institutions · 10 publicationsResources for the Future
- Using a “Hybrid” Approach to Model Oil and Gas Supply: A Case Study of the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental ShelfReportc. 3 Apr 2025
- Where Does the Marginal Methane Molecule Come From? Implications of LNG Exports for US Natural Gas Supply and Methane EmissionsWorking paperc. 14 May 2026
- Oil and Gas Energy Security IssuesPublicationc. 16 Apr 2026
Wilson Center
- European Energy Security is Not Up to EuropeReportUndated
- Azerbaijan Decides Europe’s Energy SecurityReportUndated
American Security Project
- The Strait of Hormuz Shows the U.S. Needs a New Energy Security StrategyPublication11 Aug 2026Elle Baker
American–Iranian Council
- Media Guide: Iran’s Blackouts and Energy Crisis — American Iranian CouncilPublication28 Sept 2021Stephanie Lester
Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs
- Qatar’s Propaganda Machine Could Be ‘First Casualty’ of LNG CollapsePublication22 Sept 2026Nolan Judd
World Resources Institute
- US States Are Creating a Pipeline of Trained EV Workers — Here Are the Emerging TrendsReport1 Sept 2025Rajat Shrestha
02
Canada
2 institutions · 7 publicationsPembina Institute
- Don’t gamble Canadians’ money on a risky pipelineCommentaryc. 19 Apr 2026
- Pacific NorthWest LNG: Correcting BC’s carbon pollution mathCommentaryc. 2 Jun 2016
- LNG Act makes B.C.’s climate goals harder to achieveCommentaryc. 22 Jul 2015
- B.C.’s agreement with Pacific Northwest LNGCommentaryc. 21 May 2015
Macdonald-Laurier Institute
- An independent Alberta would have no legal way to force a pipeline through BC: Rob Huebert for Inside PolicyPublication26 Aug 2026Skander Belouizdad
- A veiled bet: The West Coast Pipeline and the case Canadians haven’t been shownPublication4 Aug 2026Skander Belouizdad
- Canada’s energy strategy: Jamie Tronnes on the Energy Security Cubed PodcastPodcast22 Jul 2026Alex Ellison
03
Germany
2 institutions · 5 publicationsAgora Energiewende
- Navigating energy security amid an evolving risk landscapePublicationc. 29 Apr 2026
- Rethinking liquefied natural gas (LNG): safeguarding Thailand’s energy security amid heightened risksPublicationc. 25 Feb 2026
- Europe’s energy security on the path to climate neutralityPublicationc. 30 Dec 2025
- LNG, Climate and Energy Security: Towards a Comprehensive Approach for EuropePublicationc. 5 Dec 2023
interface
- Building a Sustainable Cybersecurity Talent PipelinePublication29 Sept 2025
04
United Kingdom
2 institutions · 2 publicationsOxford Institute for Energy Studies
- OIES Podcast – LNG flows and the outlook for gas storage in EuropePodcast14 Sept 2026Olesia Astakhova
05
Indonesia
1 institution · 4 publicationsEconomic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia
- Balancing Promise and Reality: Bioenergy’s Role in ASEAN’s Energy Security and DecarbonisationReport24 Mar 2026Phetkeo Poumanyvong
- Balancing Promise and Reality: Bioenergy’s Role in ASEAN’s Energy Security and DecarbonisationReport24 Mar 2026Phetkeo Poumanyvong
- Stabilising LNG Markets in ASEAN: Implications for Energy Security and the Energy TransitionReport30 Jan 2026ERIA Energy Unit
- Stabilising LNG Markets in ASEAN: Implications for Energy Security and the Energy TransitionReport30 Jan 2026ERIA Energy Unit
06
Belgium
1 institution · 2 publicationsFriends of Europe
- The global energy crisis: enjoy the summer while you canPublication12 May 2026
- Policy Voices | Cutting methane, cutting uncertainty: energy security and simplificationPublication4 Mar 2026
07
India
1 institution · 2 publicationsObserver Research Foundation
- Can India Build BRICS Economic Resilience Through Energy Security?Report11 Sept 2026Aparna Roy
- The Energy Behind Intelligence: Linking AI Ambitions and Energy SecurityReport30 Jun 2026Sairah Zahoor
08
Norway
1 institution · 2 publications09